Inyati
Private Game Lodge in Sabi Sands Game Reserve
Birth and Early Development:
- An elephant’s gestation period lasts about 22 months, the longest of any land animal. When born, calves typically weigh between 220 to 250 pounds (100 to 113 kg).
- Within one to two hours of birth, calves can stand and walk, which is crucial for survival in the wild.
- Female elephants (cows) are very nurturing and will help care for each other’s calves. This cooperative breeding ensures that calves learn essential survival skills.
- Initially, calves drink their mother’s milk, which is rich in nutrients. They eat grass, leaves, and fruits as they grow, gradually transitioning to a more solid diet.
- By the time they are two days old, calves are strong enough to join the rest of the herd. Elephants are social animals, and the herd plays a vital role in the calf’s upbringing.
- The herd, usually led by a matriarch, provides protection and guidance to the young ones.
- Even at a young age, calves communicate with their mothers and other herd members through vocalizations, body language, and even vibrations felt through the ground.
- Young elephants are playful and learn through exploration and interaction with their environment and other herd members. Play is crucial for developing their social skills and physical abilities.
